Sixty Degrees North: Around the World in Search of Home

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Global biomes form broad belts following lines of latitude - this is because their climate is dictated by global atmospheric circulation (see separate study notes). Variations in vegetation are due to distance from the sea, ocean currents, winds, geology and soils, altitude and relief, for example... The westerlies are the winds that blow across the surface of the Earth between 30° and 60° latitudes (both north and south) toward the poles. In the Northern Hemisphere, the westerlies come from the southwest, so they are called south westerlies. In the Southern Hemisphere, the westerlies come from the northwest, so they are called the north westerlies. The Prime Meridian, like the equator, is an imaginary line that divides the planet into eastern and western hemispheres. The Greenwich Meridian is another name for it. The Prime Meridian is regarded 0 degrees longitude as it passes through Greenwich, England. At 80 degrees south and 60 degrees east, what continent do you find? Empire State Building: Lat: 40.7484° N, Long: -73.9857° W. Since the longitude coordinate is directed towards the west, we need to add a minus (-) sign to write the longitude coordinate in a degrees-only format.

Degrees North is an inspiring pursuit of knowledge, both inner and outer" Amy Liptrot, Caught by the River. In the maps below, the colors of the swaths indicate the number of times the area was imaged by SRTM. For land, one-time coverage is green, twice is yellow-green and so on, as shown in the key at lower left. Over water, the color code is in shades of blue as shown in the key at lower right. Areas in red could not be mapped. SRTM is a topography mission, so data were mostly acquired over land. Small amounts of data were collected over the water for calibration purposes. After typing the coordinates in the calculator, we obtain that the distance between Paris and Krakow is 1275.6 km or 792.6 miles. Keep in mind this is a straight line from Paris to Krakow along Earth's circumference, and therefore the distance by ground transport will be greater. Distance between Mt. Everest and Empire State Building The app currently has over 1 million users with an average rating of 4.3, and it is one of the best latitude and longitude apps in the play store that you can install for free.

During Daylight Saving Time (DST), time is adjusted one hour forward, to make use of earlier sunrises, usually between April and October each year. Daylight Saving Time is observed in many countries around the world. Latitude, measured in degrees °, is the angle between a point on Earth and the Equator. Earth's Equator is an imaginary line which divides the planet horizontally exactly halfway between the South and North pole. The Rolling Stones, Proust’s madeleines, Vidal Sassoon’s specs, girls – not the sorts of things you expect to find in a memoir of trainspotting? Well, your prejudices are showing, and you clearly missed Whittaker’s book on its first appearance, but you can catch up in this revised edition, published 20 years on, in which he captures “all the lovable dottiness” of a hobby he took up in 1964 after primary school, between the steam age and the InterCity. Like the 50-year-old timetables he still has at home, “it’s a travel guide to a long-lost land where trains were slow and the sandwiches defiantly unwrapped”. MK

Thankfully our little piggies survived the three wind belts! Before we wish them a 'happily ever after,' let's take a moment to review our story. Wind belts are formed due to unequal heating of the earth and the earth's rotation. The first wind belt in our story, the polar easterlies, lies between 60 and 90 degrees north and south latitude and blows from the poles. And don't forget our rules regarding the Coriolis effect: winds are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, and this is as they blow from high to low pressure. To get even more specific, we narrowed down to 11 cities that are less than a degree away from Earth’s horizontal midpoint. The closest to the equator is Pontianak in Indonesia, whose city center is within one second (1/60th of a degree) of zero degrees latitude. The “60 n latitude” is a country that is located at the 60th parallel north. The country has a population of about 4 million people.Sometimes to help distinguish between latitude and longitude, their respective symbols are included: φ (phi) for latitude and λ (lambda) for longitude. To formulate coordinates you can use: Between 1776 and 1950, the 60th parallel formed the southern limit of the Royal Greenland Trade Department's exclusive monopoly on trade near the Dano-Norwegian and later Danish colonies of Greenland (1776–1782) and South Greenland (1782–1950). [4] See also [ edit ] While much of the worth is solidly within hemisphere quadrants, there are many cities that straddle one of the zero points. These cities, by definition, must be either along the equator or the prime meridian (i.e., have a similar longitude to London). There are three planetary pressure belts, and hence three types of prevailing winds: the easterlies, the westerlies, and the trade winds.

Here comes the wind! Oh no, it's blowing his house down! The prevailing westerlies are powerful and strong, so run, little piggy, run! It looks like he's made it! Wow, that was close! Lesson Summary Though equator is the most important of all latitudes, four other latitudes play a pivotal role in the geometric relationship between the Sun and the Earth. Lines of longitude run from the top of the Earth to the bottom, and divide up the Earth a bit like the segments of an orange. Surely New York City has a similar reality distortion field, causing it to appear better than other places of similar latitude? At 40 degrees North of the equator, the snowy-wintered New York is at a similar longitude to… Portugal, Spain, and the rest of the beautiful Mediterranean. To be fair, Sendai, Japan, is also around 40 degrees latitude, and it has nearly freezing temperatures in January.The other lines show how many degrees east or west of this you are. If I want to see where a place is in the world, I just need to look at where the lines cross, and read the numbers. The number of latitude degrees will increase as the location becomes further away from the equator, all the way up to 90 degrees latitude at the poles. degrees North or degrees South are the latitude coordinates. On Earth, vertical mapping lines are known as “meridians,” which are longitude lines. What kind of climate can you expect at 60 degrees latitude? Accordingly, "north of 60" is an expression often used for the territories, although parts of Nunavut (the islands in Hudson Bay and James Bay) are located south of the 60th parallel, and parts of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador are located north, to the east of Hudson Bay. A 1990s TV show on CBC about life in the Northwest Territories was called North of 60. The map shows 22 cities that are within two and a half degrees of the equator. You can find them by using the grouping function in the lower left corner of the map. Choose “Near Latitude” and then choose the 5 to -10 range. Or, search the map for “0” and choose “0 (Near Latitude).”

You might notice these are a change from our first two winds as they blow eastward, so they're called westerlies (since they blow from the west). Remember, they are blowing towards the poles, so they are deflected to the right, which causes them to blow eastward.

Get the coordinates for a place

The latitude, sometimes called a parallel because each line is equally spaced, signifies the location north or south, relative to the equator. Latitude is expressed as degrees north or degrees south. The equator, which divides the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, has a latitude of zero. The North Pole has the latitude of 90 degrees north, while the South Pole's latitude is around 90 degrees south. GPS Coordinates uses Map Coordinates to find coordinates and get your current location. Following is a list of other tools that we offer.