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Munich again became important to the Nazis when they took power in Germany in 1933. The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ("Capital of the Movement"). [73] Economy [ edit ] BMW Headquarters building (one of the few buildings that has been built from the top to the bottom) and the bowl-shaped BMW Museum BMW Museum Entrance Siemens-Forum in Munich The HypoVereinsbank tower

Duke Louis IV, a native of Munich, was elected German king in 1314 and crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. He strengthened the city's position by granting it the salt monopoly, thus assuring it of additional income. The Bavaria Film Studios are located in the suburb of Grünwald. They are one of Europe's biggest film production studios. [185] Quality of life [ edit ]

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Germany: München (Boroughs and Quarters) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023 . Retrieved 19 June 2023.

Celebrity literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally prince regent's time) under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria. This includes Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse, Rainer Maria Rilke, Ludwig Thoma, Fanny zu Reventlow, Oskar Panizza, Gustav Meyrink, Max Halbe, Erich Mühsam and Frank Wedekind. William T. Bogart (2006). Don't Call It Sprawl: Metropolitan Structure in the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press. p.161. ISBN 9781139458719. The Schloss Nymphenburg ( Nymphenburg Palace) and the smaller Schloss Fürstenried ( Fürstenried Palace) were erected around the same time in Munich. Northwest of Nymphenburg Palace is Schloss Blutenburg ( Blutenburg Castle). [ citation needed]Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) David Clay Large (2012). Munich 1972: Tragedy, Terror, and Triumph at the Olympic Games. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.92. ISBN 9780742567399.

The first medieval bridges across the river Isar were located in current city areas of Munich and Landshut. [14] The Duke of Saxony and Bavaria Henry the Lion founded the town of Munich in his territory to control the salt trade, after having burned down the town of Föhring and its bridges over the river Isar. [22] Historians date this event at about 1158. [23] The layout of Munich city, with five city gates and market place, resembled that of Höxter. [24] Munich was (and in some cases, still is) home to many of the most important authors of the New German Cinema movement, including Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Werner Herzog, Edgar Reitz and Herbert Achternbusch. In 1971, the Filmverlag der Autoren was founded, cementing the city's role in the movement's history. Munich served as the location for many of Fassbinder's films, among them Ali: Fear Eats the Soul. The Hotel Deutsche Eiche near Gärtnerplatz was somewhat like a centre of operations for Fassbinder and his "clan" of actors. New German Cinema is considered by far the most important artistic movement in German cinema history since the era of German Expressionism in the 1920s. [ citation needed] Logo of Bavaria FilmThe Munich cuisine contributes to the Bavarian cuisine. Munich Weisswurst ("white sausage", German: Münchner Weißwurst) was invented here in 1857. It is a Munich speciality. Traditionally Weisswurst is served in pubs before noon and is served with sweet mustard and freshly baked pretzels. Wille, Robin (15 July 2021). "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Städte in Deutschland". Business Insider (in German). Archived from the original on 16 April 2022 . Retrieved 16 April 2022. Richard Wagner was a supporter of William I, German Emperor, but Wagner only found a generous patron in Ludwig II of Bavaria. [143] 1870 til 1871 Wagner premiered Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg) in Munich, a popular success for Wagner and King Ludwig II. Wagner premiered at the Hoftheater, now the National Theatre Munich, with Angelo Quaglio the Younger designing the premiere production. [144] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Monika Schuster; Anna Cavelius (2016). Taste of Bavaria: Typical Recipes and Impressions. GRÄFE UND UNZER Verlag Gmb Charles Youmans, ed. (2010). The Cambridge Companion to Richard Strauss. Cambridge University Press. p.4. ISBN 9781139828529.Munich's Kocherlball ( Cooks' Ball) is an annual event, to commemorate all servants, ranging from kitchenhands to cooks. The tradition started in the 19th century. [154] Tollwood [ edit ] Tollwood Winterfestival