Anna Maria Mussolini (Biografie)

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Beetham, David (2019). Marxists in the face of fascism: writings by Marxists on fascism from the inter-war period. ISBN 978-1-60846-976-5. OCLC 1081423863. George Orwell. "Shopkeepers At War" First published: The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius. London: February 19, 1941. Exaltation of youth above other phases of life, emphasizing the conflict of the generations, at least in effecting the initial political transformation Buttafuoco: Mussolini, vattene con l' Ulivo Alessandra: triste non-sapere dove buttarsi" . Retrieved 8 July 2008. A tavola con il Duce: ricette e racconti inediti di casa Mussolini (in Italian). Rome: Gremese. 2004. ISBN 9788884403247.

In the Italian general election of February 2013, she was elected to the Senate of the Republic as a member of The People of Freedom. The party was transformed into a new Forza Italia in November 2013. [24] In the 2014 European Parliament election, Mussolini was elected to the EP for Forza Italia. [25] Mayoral candidate [ edit ] Amadeo Bordiga argued that fascism is merely another form of bourgeois rule, on the same level as bourgeois democracy or traditional monarchy, and that it is not particularly reactionary or otherwise exceptional. [43] Bertolt Brecht [ edit ] Specific tendency toward an authoritarian, charismatic, personal style of command, whether or not the command is to some degree initially elective [30] Following her resignation, Mussolini formed her Social Action party, originally named "Freedom of Action," and organised a coalition named Social Alternative. This made her the first female leader of an Italian political party. [5] The move was read in the Italian media as surprising because of Mussolini's "progressive" stances on many issues, including abortion, [31] artificial insemination, [32] [33] gay rights [34] and civil unions. [35] She has been an outspoken feminist [36] and has been described by conservative commentators as a "socialist" [37] and a "left-winger." [38] European Parliament [ edit ]Kahn-Freund, Otto (1981) [1931]. "Chapter 3: The Social Ideal of the Reich Labour Court – A Critical Examination of the Practice of the Reich Labour Court". In Kahn-Freund, Otto; Lewis, R.; Clark, J. (eds.). Labour Law and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Social Science Research Council. pp.108–111.

In his 1995 essay "Ur-Fascism", cultural theorist Umberto Eco lists fourteen general properties of fascist ideology. [12] He argues that it is not possible to organise these into a coherent system, but that "it is enough that one of them be present to allow fascism to coagulate around it". He uses the term " ur-fascism" as a generic description of different historical forms of fascism. The fourteen properties are as follows: Falci, Giuseppe (30 July 2018). "Mussolini: "Lascio Forza Italia." E su Salvini: "Mi piace, è un vero militante" ". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). RCS Mediagroup S.p.a . Retrieved 30 July 2018. Romano Bruno Mussolini (26 September 1927 –3 February 2006) was an Italian jazz pianist, painter, and film producer. [1] He was the fourth child and youngest son of Benito Mussolini. Fascism is a set of ideologies and practices that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural, and/or historical terms, above all other sources of loyalty, and to create a mobilized national community. Fascist nationalism is reactionary in that it entails implacable hostility to socialism and feminism, for they are seen as prioritizing class or gender rather than nation. This is why fascism is a movement of the extreme right. Fascism is also a movement of the radical right because the defeat of socialism and feminism and the creation of the mobilized nation are held to depend upon the advent to power of a new elite acting in the name of the people, headed by a charismatic leader, and embodied in a mass, militarized party. Fascists are pushed towards conservatism by common hatred of socialism and feminism, but are prepared to override conservative interests – family, property, religion, the universities, the civil service – where the interests of the nation are considered to require it. Fascist radicalism also derives from a desire to assuage discontent by accepting specific demands of the labour and women's movements, so long as these demands accord with the national priority. Fascists seek to ensure the harmonization of workers' and women's interests with those of the nation by mobilizing them within special sections of the party and/or within a corporate system. Access to these organizations and to the benefits they confer upon members depends on the individual's national, political, and/or racial characteristics. All aspects of fascist policy are suffused with ultranationalism.Eatwell, Roger (1996). Fascism: A History (1st Americaned.). New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0713991475. Orwell, George (25 Mar 2004). Orwell, Sonia; Angus, Ian (eds.). As I Please, 1943-1945: The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters. Lincoln, United States: David R. Godine Publisher Inc. ISBN 9781567921359. Granddaughter of Italian fascist Mussolini comes out swinging for LGBTQ+ rights: 'People can change' ". The Pink News. 12 February 2023. In the 2004 European Parliament election, Social Alternative, gained 1.2% of the electoral list vote. Mussolini herself received 133,000 preference votes. John Lukacs, Hungarian-American historian and Holocaust survivor, argues in The Hitler of History that there is no such thing as generic fascism, claiming that National Socialism and Italian Fascism were more different than similar and that, alongside communism, they were ultimately radical forms of populism. [21] Ludwig von Mises [ edit ]

Susanna Dolci, Recensioni. L'ultima figlia del duce..., in Il Fondo. Magazine di Miro Renzaglia, 1º settembre 2008. In 2020, National Public Radio interviewed Jason Stanley, a professor of philosophy at Yale University, regarding his book How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them. Stanley defined fascism as "a cult of the leader who promises national restoration in the face of humiliation brought on by supposed communists, Marxists and minorities and immigrants who are supposedly posing a threat to the character and the history of a nation" and further observed that "The leader proposes that only he can solve it and all of his political opponents are enemies or traitors." [32] Zeev Sternhell [ edit ] Selective populism"– the people, conceived monolithically, have a common will, distinct from and superior to the viewpoint of any individual. As no mass of people can ever be truly unanimous, the leader holds himself out as the interpreter of the popular will (though truly he alone dictates it). Fascists use this concept to delegitimize democratic institutions they accuse of "no longer represent[ing] the voice of the people".Writing in The Atlantic, Tom Nichols, an academic specialist on international affairs, said about fascism: