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a b c d Raven, Peter H.; Evert, Ray F.; Eichhorn, Susan E. (2005). Biology of Plants (7thed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 978-0-7167-1007-3. Zhang F, Huang N, Zhou L, Cui W, Liu Z, Zhu L, Zhou Z (2017) Modulating the pH activity profiles of phenylalanine ammonia lyase from Anabaena variabilis by modification of center-near surface residues. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 183(3):699–711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-017-2458-8 Cui JD, Qiu JQ, Fan XW, Jia SR, Tan ZL (2014) Biotechnological production and applications of microbial phenylalanine ammonia lyase: a recent review. Crit Rev Biotechnol 34(3):258–268. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2013.791660
Gho YS, Jung KH (2019) Comparative expression analyses of rice and arabidopsis phosphate transporter families revealed their conserved roles for the phosphate starvation response. Plant Breed Biotech 7:42–49 Annus, Amar (2009). "Review Article. The Folk-Tales of Iraq and the Literary Traditions of Ancient Mesopotamia". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 9 (1): 87–99. doi: 10.1163/156921209X449170. There are about 382,000 accepted species of plants, [15] of which the great majority, some 283,000, produce seeds. [16] The table below shows some species count estimates of different green plant (Viridiplantae) divisions. About 85–90% of all plants are flowering plants. Several projects are currently attempting to collect records on all plant species in online databases, e.g. the World Flora Online. [15] [17]
Hyun, M. W., Yun, Y. H., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, S. H. (2011). Fungal and plant phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Microbiology, 39, 257–265. Gao, Z. M., Wang, X. C., Peng, Z. H., Zheng, B., & Liu, Q. (2012). Characterization and primary functional analysis of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene from Phyllostachys edulis. Plant Cell Reports, 31, 1345–1356.
Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China Crosby, Donald G. (1 April 2004). The Poisoned Weed: Plants Toxic to Skin. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-028870-9. Many legumes have Rhizobium nitrogen-fixing bacteria in nodules of their roots, which fix nitrogen from the air for the plant to use; in return, the plants supply sugars to the bacteria. [89] Nitrogen fixed in this way can become available to other plants, and is important in agriculture; for example, farmers may grow a crop rotation of a legume such as beans, followed by a cereal such as wheat, to provide cash crops with a reduced input of nitrogen fertilizer. [90] Further information: Plant anatomy and Plant morphology Anatomy of a seed plant. 1. Shoot system. 2. Root system. 3. Hypocotyl. 4. Terminal bud. 5. Leaf blade. 6. Internode. 7. Axillary bud. 8. Petiole. 9. Stem. 10. Node. 11. Tap root. 12. Root hairs. 13. Root tip. 14. Root cap
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Hu GS, Jia JM, Hur YJ, Chung YS, Lee JH, Yun DJ, Kim DH (2011) Molecular characterization of phenylalanine ammonia lyase gene from Cistanche deserticola. Mol Biol Rep 38(6):3741–3750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0489-0 Jurado ECLV, Camacho F, Luzón G, Vicaria JM (2004) Kinetic models of activity for β-galactosidases: influence of pH, ionic concentration, and temperature. Enzyme Microb Technol 34(1):33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2003.07.004 Hendrikse NM, Larsson AH, Gelius SS, Kuprin S, Nordling E, Syrén PO (2020) Exploring the therapeutic potential of modern and ancestral phenylalanine/tyrosine ammonia-lyases as supplementary treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia. Sci Rep 10(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57913-y