ProRep Snake Life Lignocel Substrate, 25L

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I witness my Royal, and all my snake species in-fact basking and utilising the UVB in their setups. The operation is a simple and most commonly studied process with bioreactors. The substrate is filled in the bioreactor initially, and volume remains constant throughout reaction time, without any additional nutrients in the reaction. In this process, productivity is less due to inhibition by the product, long lag phase, an interruption due to sterilizing, cleaning and filling [ 114]. Phukoetphim et al. [ 115] evaluated sweet sorghum for bioethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae NP01 in repeated batch fermentation for five cycles to facilitate the efficiency of the process. The experiment’s outcomes revealed that the average ethanol concentration was 112.3 g/l for the five cycles. Zhang et al. [ 116] experimented on batch fermentation (SSF) of the pre-treated corncob for ethanol production and observed an ethanol concentration of 69.2 g/l. Fed-Batch Type or Semi-continuous Type This temperature is taken via a probed thermometer, just outside the hide, near the basking spot. I do not use the highly inaccurate dial type thermometer. Raj T, Chandrasekhar K, Kumar AN, Banu JR, Yoon JJ, Bhatia SK, Yang YH, Varjani S, Kim SH (2022) Recent advances in commercial biorefineries for lignocellulosic ethanol production: current status, challenges and future perspectives. Bioresour Technol 344:126292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126292

Clark JH, Deswarte FE (2015) The biorefinery concept—an integrated approach. In: Clark JH, Deswarte FE (ed) Introduction to chemicals from biomass, 2 nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, United Kingdom,pp1–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118714478.ch1 Same goes for bark/wood chip. Although I do not recommend using these at all. The risk of swallowing them can be pretty high. And they will struggle digesting it if accidental ingestion happens. We don't offer cheap crap! We would use all the products that you can find in our offer for our animals. We only sell what we believe in, and if something is cheesy - we avoid it. One issue some keepers do get surprised with is the size a Royal will get – growing to an average size of around 5ft, with the females often being larger than the males.Outside the EU, they are often referred to as Ball pythons. This is exactly the same snake, but just a different common name based on the snake’s tendency to curl up into a ball when in a shelter or burrow, or feeling threatened and stressed. Stegmann P, Londo M, Junginger M (2020) The circular bioeconomy: its elements and role in European bioeconomy clusters. Resour Conserv Recycl X 6:100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100029 Also, the fact a tub opens from above. Many snakes, certainly when young, get a little jumpy about this due to them naturally and instinctively expecting many predators to come from above.

Kondaveeti S, Abu-Reesh IM, Mohanakrishna G, Bulut M, Pant D (2020) Advanced routes of biological and bio-electrocatalytic carbon dioxide (CO 2) mitigation toward carbon neutrality. Front Energy Res 8:94. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00094 Zhang Y, Li T, Shen Y, Wang L, Zhang H, Qian H, Qi X (2020) Extrusion followed by ultrasound as a chemical-free pretreatment method to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of rice hull for fermentable sugars production. Ind Crops Prod 149:112356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112356 So for this purpose I use a linear UVB tube on for 12 hours per day, and off for the remaining 12 hours.

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If your humidity is a little higher, try not to worry. High humidity is only really an issue if your air circulation in the setup is bad. This is where issues such as Respiratory Infections (RI’s) can happen.

Tsegaye B, Balomajumder C, Roy P (2020) Organosolv pretreatments of rice straw followed by microbial hydrolysis for efficient biofuel production. Renew Energ 148:923–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.176 I find giving that giving the moss a light spray daily keeps the setup around 50% humidity,with it dipping down naturally between sprays. Zabaniotou A, Kamaterou P (2019) Food waste valorization advocating circular bioeconomy-a critical review of potentialities and perspectives of spent coffee grounds biorefinery. J Clean Prod 211:1553–1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.11.230 Massarente VS, de Araujo ZJ, Gomes E, Bonilla-Rodriguez GO (2020) Biochemical characterization of endoglucanases produced by Myceliophthora thermophila M. 7.7 in solid-state culture. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 27:101684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101684 For the Arcadia Deep Heat Projector (DHP) I use a Microclimate Evo thermostat. This allows you to have all three of the above mentioned options available to you in one thermostat, making it the best thermostat on the market. I opt for the dimming method with the DHP.Incandescent basking bulb: Many will use a regular incandescent basking bulb (white light, not coloured). Again, this is a good method and will also add to the natural simulation of a day and night cycle.